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The eye movements can be side-to-side, up and down, or rotary. Nystagmus is an involuntary, rhythmic oscillation of the eyes. The Dean McGee Eye Institute has an ophthalmic genetic counselor who routinely sees patients in the clinic. In cases of known inherited eye disease in the family, early evaluation is important. These diseases are often inherited and frequently there are other family members who have had the disease. Many eye diseases have a known genetic abnormality. Treatment for double vision can include prism glasses, strabismus surgery, or Botox injections. Double vision can result from many conditions and should be evaluated at the time of onset. The object can be displaced in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal fashion. Double Visionĭouble vision (diplopia) is typically caused by misalignment of the eyes (strabismus), which causes one to see an object in two different places at the same time. These abnormalities often result in vision loss. Some developmental abnormalities include coloboma, microphthalmia (small eye), and optic nerve hypoplasia. Developmental Abnormalitiesĭuring development of the fetus, abnormalities in the visual system can occur. The eyes are normal, but the visual interpretation center in the brain does not function properly and prevents normal vision. Cortical Visual ImpairmentĬortical visual impairment (CVI) is vision loss due to any abnormality of the visual center in the brain. Other rare causes of childhood tearing include pediatric glaucoma and ocular surface diseases. Medical treatment includes tear sac massage and eye drops, but if tearing persists, surgical probing of the drainage system may be required. This type of tearing often improves spontaneously by 6 to 12 months of age. When noted during infancy, it is usually due to blockage of the tear drainage system. Childhood epiphora is often noted soon after birth, but can be acquired later. Childhood Tearing/EpiphoraĮpiphora is the term for excessive tearing. Click here to learn more about these refractive errors.
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These three conditions, or refractive errors, are the most common eye problems in children and adults and are most often caused by abnormalities in the surface of the eye that prevent light from properly being focused on the retina. Astigmatism-Farsightedness-Nearsightedness Click here to learn more about amblyopia. Amblyopia therapy can include glasses, patching, eye drops, and sometimes surgery. If recognized early, amblyopia generally responds well to treatment. This weakens the eye and can lead to long-term vision problems. Ophthalmic Technician Continuing Education ProgramĬommon Pediatric Eye Problems Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)Īmblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is a condition in which one or both eyes do not develop normal vision due to various factors that cause the visual part of the brain to function abnormally.Cornea, External Diseases, and Refractive Fellowship.Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.